In this series, we’ll be sharing quick and easy tips on how businesses can improve their SEO themselves! Our aim is to help you boost your online presence and drive more traffic to your website, without spending a penny. Join us for our 60 Second DIY SEO Series and start optimizing your website today!
When someone visits a page on your website, they should be able to scan it quickly and understand how the information is organised.
That is where heading structure matters.
Your H1 introduces the main topic of the page, and the headings underneath help break the page into clear sections. This makes the page easier for visitors to read, easier for search engines to understand, and better structured for accessibility tools and AI-led search tools.
For local businesses, this matters on service pages, location pages, product pages, blog posts, and longer information pages. If your headings are vague, out of order, or only used because of how they look, your page can become harder to follow.
What Is Heading Hierarchy?
Heading hierarchy is the structure of headings on a page, from H1 through to H6.
Your H1 is the main heading for the page. H2s are used for main sections. H3s sit underneath H2s as sub-sections. H4s to H6s can be used for smaller details if needed.
Most local business pages will only need H1s, H2s, and H3s. The main thing is that the structure is clear and logical.
Why Is Heading Hierarchy Important?
A clear heading structure makes your pages easier for visitors to use.
It can help you:
Break up long pages so people can scan them quickly
Show the relationship between sections and sub-sections
Keep service, product, location, or blog content organised
Help search engines understand the main topics on the page
Help AI-led search tools and answer engines understand the topic and context of each section more easily
Support accessibility by making pages easier for screen readers to follow
If heading levels are skipped or used only for styling, the page can become harder to navigate. It can also make the relationship between sections less clear for visitors, search engines, accessibility tools, and AI-led search tools.
How to Use Heading Hierarchy Properly
Start with one H1, then step down: Use one H1 for the main page topic. Then use H2s for main sections, H3s for sub-sections, and H4s to H6s only where extra structure is needed.
Match the structure to the page purpose: Plan headings around what visitors have come to find. A service page might include sections on what you offer, who it helps, pricing, FAQs, and next steps.
Use keywords naturally: Include your main keyword in the H1 where it fits, then use related terms in H2s or H3s if they make sense. Avoid repeating the same phrase in every heading.
Do not skip heading levels for style: Do not jump from H1 to H4 just because the H4 looks better. Heading levels should show structure. Use styling to change how headings look.
Keep headings descriptive: Each heading should clearly explain what the section is about. Avoid vague headings such as “More Info”, “Details”, or “Things to Know”.
Keep headings as real text: Headings should be written as text on the page, not built into an image. This supports SEO, accessibility, usability, and AI readability.
Heading Structure Example
Poor structure:
H1: Plumber
H2: More Info
H4: Repairs
H2: Prices
H5: Contact
Better structure:
H1: Emergency Plumber in Norwich
H2: Plumbing Services We Offer
H3: Leak Repairs
H3: Blocked Drains
H3: Toilet and Tap Repairs
H2: Emergency Plumbing Callouts
H2: Plumbing Prices and Callout Fees
H2: Areas We Cover in Norwich and Norfolk
H2: Request a Quote
The second example is clearer because the headings follow a logical order, describe the page properly, and help visitors understand what they will find in each section.
Quick Checks You Can Do
Pick a few important pages, such as your homepage, main service pages, location pages, or blog posts, and ask:
Is there one H1 at the top of the page?
Do the H2s cover the main sections?
Do any H3s sit underneath the right H2?
Are any heading levels skipped for visual style?
Would the headings make sense if someone skimmed only them?
Are the headings written as real text, not part of an image?
Do the headings use keywords naturally, without repetition?
If you want to check the structure properly, you can use a free browser tool such as the Ahrefs SEO Toolbar and review the Headings report.
When someone lands on a page on your website, the main heading should quickly tell them what the page is about.
That heading is usually your H1. It helps visitors understand where they are, and it gives search engines a clear signal about the main topic of the page.
For local businesses, this matters on homepages, service pages, location pages, product pages, blog posts, and landing pages. A vague, missing, or duplicated H1 can make a page harder to understand, both for people and search engines.
What Is an H1 Heading?
An H1 heading is the main heading on a web page. It is usually the large headline near the top of the page.
In your website code, it is marked as an H1 tag. This helps identify it as the main heading for that page.
Your H1 does not have to match your SEO title word for word. Your SEO title is the title that can appear in Google search results and browser tabs. However, the two should be closely aligned. The SEO title helps someone decide whether to click from Google. The H1 confirms they have landed on the right page.
Why Are H1 Headings Important?
A good H1 heading makes a page easier to understand.
It can help you:
Make the main service, product, topic, or location clear
Reassure visitors they are on the right page
Support a logical page structure with H2s and H3s underneath
Help search engines and accessibility tools understand the page
If a page has no H1, the main topic may not be clear enough. If a page has several H1s, the structure can become muddled.
How to Write a Good H1 Heading
Use one H1 per page: Each page should have one main H1 heading. Use H2s and H3s for sections and sub-sections below it.
Make it unique to the page: Do not use the same H1 across different pages. Each important page should have its own heading that reflects what that page covers.
Keep it descriptive and relevant: Write the H1 in plain language. It should clearly describe the page, not use vague wording such as “Welcome” or “Our Services”.
Include the main keyword naturally: If you are targeting a phrase, include it near the start where it fits. Do not force it or repeat it unnecessarily.
Keep it as text, not an image: Your H1 should be visible text on the page, not words built into a banner image. This helps with SEO, accessibility, and usability.
Think about heading structure: Use H2s for main sections and H3s for supporting detail. Headings should show the structure of the page, not just control how large the text looks.
Quick Checks You Can Do
Pick a few key pages, such as your homepage, main service pages, location pages, and important blog posts, and ask:
Is there one clear H1 on the page?
Does it explain what the page is about?
Is it different from the H1s on other pages?
Does it include the main topic or keyword naturally?
Is it written as real text, not part of an image?
Do the H2s and H3s underneath follow a logical order?
If you want to go a step further, use a free browser tool such as the Ahrefs SEO Toolbar and check the Headings report. You can also right-click on a page, choose Inspect, and search for <h1>.
Common H1 Fixes
If your page does not have an H1, add a clear main heading near the top of the content.
If your website theme hides the page title, you may need to add a manual H1 at the top of the page.
If a page has more than one H1, change the extra H1s to H2s or H3s, then use styling to make them look how you want. Heading levels should show page structure, not just visual design.
If you would like support in checking your H1 headings or improving your website visibility online, contact us, and we’ll be happy to talk through your options.
Level One hospitality and catering students explored the connection between nature and food during a unique cooking experience. Led by the team from Artemisia, a community interest company specialising in plant knowledge and herbal education.
Students took part in a guided foraging session, where members of the Artemisia team introduced them to a variety of edible plants growing in the woodland. Students learned how to safely identify different species and understand their culinary uses.
Led by Jo, Katy, and Penny from the Artemisia team, learners had the opportunity to discover common plants and ingredients. As well as gaining a deeper understanding of the knowledge and care needed to forage safely.
Alongside the practical skills, the group also learnt more about the legal side of foraging, including legislation around uprooting plants and Schedule 8 species, which are protected.
After gathering selected plants, students returned to the College, where they used the ingredients in the production kitchen to prepare a range of dishes inspired by the plants they had discovered.
The experiences gave students the opportunity to see how locally sourced and foraged ingredients can be incorporated into modern cooking, while also highlighting the importance of sustainability and a deeper connection to food sources.
Artemisia, founded in 2022, works to help communities access knowledge about plant medicine, cultivation and sustainable environmental practices. The organisation aims to empower people to take responsibility for their health and local environment while building practical skills and understanding around plants.
Adam Burns, Course Director, said, “This was a fantastic opportunity for our students to learn directly from experienced foragers and develop their knowledge in such a practical and engaging setting. Experiences like this help bring learning to life, build confidence and encourage students to think differently about the natural world around them.”
Katy Fulillove, herbalist and director of Artemisia, added, “We are really excited to be working with the College of West Anglia on this! As well as adding a raft of interesting flavours, textures and colours to our plates, learning how to identify and prepare wild food and medicine is hugely beneficial for health. Getting out in nature and harvesting seasonally encourages us to observe changes in the landscape as the year goes on, which is great for wellbeing. It really connects us with the ecosystems around us and helps safeguard our wild spaces, as when people understand the importance of what is growing locally, they are more likely to forage sensitively and protect habitats from harm.”
The hands-on experience created a valuable opportunity for learners to gain knowledge and confidence through practical learning sessions. As well as enabling them to deepen their understanding of the relationship between food, nature and sustainability.
AEO, GEO and similar acronyms have been around for a while
now. What’s becoming more common lately is how often they’re being sold to
businesses as separate bolt-on services on top of SEO, as if they’re something
completely new.
In reality, AEO (Answer Engine Optimisation) is largely an
evolution of good SEO (Search Engine Optimisation). It’s another layer on top
of the same foundations.
The SEO Foundations That Still Matter
SEO is about helping the right people find your business in
Google when they’re searching for the services you offer, and giving them a
reason to click through.
For local businesses, that usually comes down to a few basics:
Clear service pages that explain what you do, who it’s for, and where you work
Page titles and headings that match what customers actually search for
Content that answers the questions people ask before they call or book
A site that loads quickly, works well on mobile, and is easy to navigate
Consistent business details and trust signals, especially reviews
If these foundations aren’t in place, it’s hard to get consistent results from any SEO work, and it also makes AI visibility much less
likely.
What AEO Means in Practice
AEO is about whether your business can be used as a trusted source when people get answers in:
Google AI Overviews (the AI summary that appears on some searches)
LLM tools (Large Language Models) such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and
Perplexity
These systems don’t create your business information. They pull from what already exists online and depend heavily on signals like
clarity, structure, topical relevance, and trust.
That’s why businesses that perform well in traditional search often start to show up more in AI answers too.
Do You Need AEO as a Separate Service to SEO
As a business owner, you shouldn’t need AEO sold to you as a separate service alongside SEO.
An experienced SEO consultant, freelancer or agency should
already be doing work that supports both Google search visibility and AI
visibility. They might not market it as “AEO”, but the foundations and the
practical work are the same, just applied with more focus on how answers are
now being pulled into AI results.
If your SEO foundations aren’t right, you’re unlikely to
show up consistently in Google AI Overviews or in LLM tools either.
So if you’re being told you need to pay separately for AEO
on top of SEO, it’s worth asking what that actually includes, and whether it’s
genuinely new work, or the same SEO fundamentals under a new label.
What Local Businesses Should Prioritise First
If you want visibility in both Google and AI-led results,
focus on the fundamentals that make your business easy to understand and easy
to trust.
Core pages that do their job properly: home, key services, service areas or
locations (where relevant), and contact. Make it obvious what you do, who
it’s for, and what the next step is.
Content that answers real questions: pricing approach, areas covered, timescales,
what happens next, and the things people need to know before they call or
book.
A solid technical foundation: pages that load quickly, work properly on
mobile, use HTTPS, and don’t have obvious errors. Make sure Google can
crawl and index your key pages, and that your sitemap is submitted in
Google Search Console.
Clear structure: headings that make pages easy to scan, internal links to key
related pages, and FAQs where they help. If you want to go a step further,
basic schema can help search engines and AI tools interpret content more
reliably.
Once these are in place, AI visibility should be supported through the same SEO approach, not treated as a separate add-on you need to pay
for twice.
Need Our Help?
At ATK Digital Marketing, we focus on getting the SEO foundations right first, then
building on them to improve visibility across Google search, Google AI
Overviews and LLM tools.